09 Nov, 2023
Asylum seekers come to the United States to escape persecution, oppression, and violence in their home countries. When faced with persecution, it's essential to understand the different types of asylum available in the U.S. legal system. Affirmative and defensive asylum are two different types of asylum, and having a clear understanding of both can make all the difference in whether you are able to stay in the U.S. In this article, we will differentiate between affirmative and defensive asylum, what they are, and how you can seek asylum with the help of an attorney. What is Affirmative Asylum? Affirmative asylum is available to those who apply before they are placed in deportation proceedings. An individual may apply for affirmative asylum regardless of their current immigration status, meaning they can be undocumented and still apply. The process begins by filing an I-589 application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). After that, an immigration officer will conduct an interview with the applicant, and a decision will be made on whether to grant the application. If the application is denied, the applicant could face removal proceedings in immigration court. However, if their application is approved, the applicant will be able to remain in the United States and apply for work authorization. What is Defensive Asylum? Defensive asylum applies to individuals who are already in removal proceedings. A person in this situation must present their case before an immigration judge because they were already arrested and placed within deportation proceedings. An applicant must demonstrate that they had arrived in the United States within the required one-year time limit and show evidence that they are eligible for asylum. If the Judge does not grant the application, the applicant faces deportation. How can an Attorney help me? An attorney who is experienced in immigration law can be a tremendous asset to you when you are applying for asylum in the United States. They can help you through every step of the application process, prepare you for your interview with USCIS or the immigration judge, and help you avoid making mistakes that could jeopardize your chance of success. An experienced immigration attorney can help you gather evidence that will support your application, and pinpoint critical legal issues on which the Judge will focus. Crucially, they can represent you in court. Asylum seekers come to the U.S seeking safety and protection. However, navigating the asylum process can be complicated and confusing, which is why it's essential to understand the difference between the two types of asylum – affirmative and defensive asylum. An experienced immigration attorney can help you understand your options, prepare a strong case, and advocate for you in court. By seeking the help of an attorney, you can increase your chances of success in the asylum process. With the right legal counsel and support, you can find safety and refuge in the United States.